??, ???????, 2024? 2? 5? /PRNewswire/ -- ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? 25,000?? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ? ? ?? ??? ?? AH ?? 2??(?? 7???? 8??)? ???. ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ???(??? ?? ?? ????), ? ??, ?? ??, ??? ?? ? 4?? ?? ???? ?????

7th-8th century AD ebony pillar during conservation in the laboratory of JHD's General Department of Archaeology.

? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????, ? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ????.  ? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??(2030)? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ????.

2020? 11?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??, ?? 293kg? ??? ?? 11,405?, 107kg? ?? ? 11,360?, 32kg? ?? ?? 1,730?? ?????. 87kg? ?? ?? 685? ??? 5kg? ?? ?? 187?, 7kg? ?? ?? 71?? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ? ??? 531kg??, ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.

??? ? ?? ???-??? ?? ?? ????-? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????. ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? 2 ?? AH(?? 7??- 8??)? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??, ??? ??, ??? ??, ??? ??(?, 15?? ? AH / 21??)? ????. ???, ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ? 2?? AH (?? 7?? - 8??)? ??? ????? ??  ????. ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.

????, ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???, ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???, ?? ??? AH 10??? 13??(?? 16-19??)?? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??.

??, ?-??, ? ??? ??? ??? 13?? AH (?? 19?? )? ??? ????, 10?? AH (?? 16??)?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??. 13??? 14?? AH (?? 19???? 20??)? ??? ????, ??, ??, ??? ??? ?? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????.

??, ?-???("? ??" - ?? ??)??? ??? 12?? ? AH(?? 18?? ?)? ??? ??? ???? ?  ?? ??? ??? ????.

???, ?? ??? ??, ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ? ????? ??? AH 2??? 3?? (?? 8??? 9??)? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??, ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??.

??? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ???? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ?? 52?? ???? 250? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????. ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??, ?-?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? 984? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??.

?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???.

??? ?? ???? ??? 2020? 1? ??? ?-???? ??? ? ?? ???, ?-??, ?? ??, ?-??? ? 4?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ?? ??

?? - //mma.nyhomeapp.cn/media2/2333785/JHD_Ebony_pillar.jpg?p=medium600
?? - //mma.nyhomeapp.cn/media2/2333786/Historic_Jeddah.jpg?p=medium600
?? - //mma.nyhomeapp.cn/media2/2333787/JHD_Chinese_ceramic.jpg?p=medium600
?? - //mma.nyhomeapp.cn/media2/2333789/JHD_Iron.jpg?p=medium600
?? - //mma.nyhomeapp.cn/media2/2333790/JHD_Incense_burner.jpg?p=medium600
?? - //mma.nyhomeapp.cn/media2/2333791/al_Shona.jpg?p=medium600

Aerial view of the excavated segment of the north fortification wall of historic Jeddah.

Examples of imported Chinese ceramic sherds found during archaeological excavations in historic Jeddah.

Iron round shot (cannonball) during conservation in the laboratory of JHD's General Department of Archaeology.

Painted incense burner after the completion of restoration carried out in the laboratory of JHD's General Department of Archaeology.

View of the interior of al Shona showing archaeological remains belonging to various historic phases.