??, 2017? 10? 3? /PRNewswire/ -- ??? ??(Rockefeller University) ????? ??? ?(Michael W. Young)? ??, ??, ????? ???? ????? ???? ????(Circadian rhythm)? ?? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???/???? ???? ????. ????? ??(Brandeis University)? ??? ????(Michael Rosbash)? ??? ?(Jeffrey C. Hall)? ???? ???? ?? ????.

??? ?? ???? ??? ???(Drosophila melanogaster, ?????)? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????. ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????, ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ???.  

??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??. ???? ????? ???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????. ?? ???? "? ???(night owl, ??? ??)" ??? ?? ???? ? ???(Circadian cycle) ??? ???? 24??? ???? ???? ?? ???.

"????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??, ??? ???? ??? ?? ???" ?? "???? ???? ?? ???, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??. ???? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????"? ??? ??? ??(President) ??? ???(Richard P. Lifton)? ???.

??? ???(Laboratory of Genetics) ???(Head)?? ??? ? ? ?? ??(Richard and Jeanne Fisher Professor)?, ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??  25?? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??? 5?? ??? ????? ???? ??. ??? ???(Roderick MacKinnon, 2003?), ? ??(Paul Nurse, 2001?), ? ????(Paul Greengard, 2000?), ?? ???(Günter Blobel, 1999?), ???? ??(Torsten Wiesel, 1981?)? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? 5?? ?????.

??? ?? ????? ??????(The University of Texas at Austin)?? 1971? ??? ????? 1975? ??? ????? ????. ???? ????(the Stanford University School of Medicine)?? ????? ????? ???, 1978? ??? ?? ??? ????(The Rockefeller University Fellows Program)? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ??, 1984??? ???? 1988??? ???, ??? 2004??? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???(Vice president)?? ?????.

???? 1987??? 1996??? ????? ?????(Howard Hughes Medical Institute)? ???(Investigator)???. ?? ????????(National Academy of Sciences)? ???? ?? ??????(American Academy of Microbiology)? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? 2013? ? ?(Shaw Prize)? ??, ???? ??(Biomedical Sciences)?? 2013? ??? ?(Wiley Prize)? ????? 2012? ??? ?(Massry Prize)? 2012? ??? ??? ???(Canada Gairdner International Award), 2011? ??? ??? ?????(Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize), ??? 2009? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????(Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation Neuroscience Prize)? ??? ? ??.

??? ??(The Rockefeller University)? ??  

??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ????. ??? ??? 82? ????? ????, ???, ???, ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? 1,800?? ???? ???, ??, ???, ???, ?????? 14???? ??? ????? ???? ??. ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???. ??? ??? 115? ???? ??? ???? ? ? 25?? ???(Nobel Prizes)? ??, ?22?? ??? ??? ?? ???(Albert Lasker Medical Research Awards)? ?????, ?20?? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???(National Medal of Science) ???? ??? ??? ?? ???. 

??? ??: ??? ??(Katherine Fenz)

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