 |
???? ??? ???? ?? '??? 12?'?? ?? ?? 3? ?? ??? ??? ??
???, 2020? 9? 4? /PRNewswire/ -- ????? ?? ?? ???????????[Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)]? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???19 ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? 1? 1? ??? ????? ?? 77? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ????.
1? 1??? ???? ?? ?? ???? 280? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? 190? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???. 12?? ?? ???? ??? 3? ?? ?? ?? ??.
IHME ??? ????? ??? ??? "??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ?? ???19 ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????"?? "??? ?? ??, ?????? ??? ??? 12?? ?? ? ???? ?? ??. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??. ??? ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???"??? ???.
? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ????.
12?? 75? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? 3? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? "??? ??"? "?? ???? ?" ???? ??? ????.
?? ? ????? ?? 91? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????. ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???19 ??? ?? ??? ????? ????. ???? ???19? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??.
??? ??? "??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ??"? ???.
??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????.
??? ??? "???? ???19 ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ? ??"?? "??? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? 50?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ??"?? ???.
?? ???? ? IHME? ??????, ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ? ???. ? ???? ??? WHO? ?? ???? ?? 1? 1??? ?? ???? ?? ?? 959,685 ?, ?? ?? 667,811 ?, ???? ?? 79,583 ?, ???? ?? 168,711 ?, ??? ?? 738,427 ?, ???? ??191,598 ?? ????.
??? ??? "?? ??? ????? ??????, 2? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??"? ???.
?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?? "?? ??"? ???? ?? ???? ????. ? ?? ??? "??? ??" ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????.
??? ??? "? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????"??? "?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?"??? ???.
??? ??? ??? ????, ?? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? 10? ?????.
1? 1??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? 10? ??
??? ??? ???? |
?? ???? ? ???? |
??? ?? ???? |
??: 916,688 (??: 562,203–1,431,708) |
??: 659,537 (??: 415,118–1,087,533) |
??: 484,981 (??: 316,111–819,426) |
??: 620,029 (??: 463,361 –874,649) |
??: 410,451 (??: 347,551–515,272) |
??: 288,381 (??: 257,286–327,775) |
??: 287,635 (??: 25,669 –758,716) |
???: 174,297 (??: 163,982–185,913) |
???: 160,567 (??:152,483–169,483) |
???: 180,904 (??: 97,665–282,075) |
???: 138,828 (??: 125,763–156,493) |
???: 130,545 (??: 118,201–147,963) |
???: 177,299 (??: 166,656–189,259) |
??: 120,514 (??: 10,301–492,791) |
??: 104,808 (??: 7,971 – 456,224) |
???: 157,264 (??: 139,863–183,739) |
???: 94,905 (??: 57,575–170,048) |
???: 66,508 (??: 41,980 –117,239) |
???: 117,721 (??: 27,525 – 176,324) |
???: 73,743 (??: 44,693–161,349) |
??: 59,819 (??: 57,572 – 65,411) |
???: 116,415 (??: 51,021 –342,047) |
??: 69,548 (??: 59,680 – 96,669) |
???: 58,030 (??: 7,552 – 137,358) |
???: 112,367 (??: 63,165–214,363) |
???: 69,445 (??: 43,306–122,913) |
???: 46,623 (??: 38,070–69,559) |
????: 94,332 (??: 21,815–186,842) |
???: 58,412 (??: 7,660–136,079) |
??: 46,528 (??: 44,161 – 48,557) |
1? 1??? ?? 10? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? 10? ??
??? ??? ???? |
?? ???? ? ???? |
??? ?? ???? |
????: 549.8 (??: 127.1 – 1,089.0) |
??? ??????: 349.8 (??: 42.4–516.3) |
??? ??????: 343.9 (??: 39.4–514.6) |
???: 393.1 (??: 212.2–612.9) |
????: 204.5 (??: 64.1–595.7) |
???: 144.5 (??: 91.2–254.7) |
??? ??????: 364.7 (??: 51.0–520.1) |
???: 150.9 (??: 94.1 – 267.1) |
??: 136.9 (??: 129.9–142.8) |
??: 225.1 (??: 20.1–593.7) |
???: 139.7 (??: 92.3–290.6) |
????: 132.1 (??: 130.9–134.2) |
???: 223.1 (??: 83.1–894.3) |
??: 137.3 (??: 130.1–143.4) |
?????: 121.4 (??: 53.4–183.5) |
????: 216.1 (??: 106.9–384.4) |
????: 137.2 (??: 132.4–151.2) |
????: 117.4 (??: 109.4–128.4) |
????: 195.5 (??: 93.3–363.7) |
???: 125.4 (??: 71.6–394.0) |
???: 106.9 (??: 90.9–149.0) |
??????: 192.3 (??: 105.4–312.8) |
??: 125.1 (??: 106.0–157.1) |
???: 104.8 (??: 76.9–149.3) |
??: 189.0 (??: 141.3–266.7) |
????: 118.3 (??: 109.8–129.8) |
???: 104.5 (??: 94.6–118.4) |
?????: 183.3 (??: 17.5–389.5) |
???: 111.4 (??: 67.5–243.7) |
????: 94.7 (??: 81.5–112.1) |
IHME? ?? ?? ??? ??, ???, ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???19 ?? ??, ???? ?? ??, ??? ?? ?? ??, ??? ??, ?? ??, ?? ?? ??? ???19? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ???.
?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????.
???????????
???????????(IHME)? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??. IHME? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ??.
?? -
